Url stands for Uniform Resource Locator. It is a specific type of Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) that specifies where an electronic resource is located on the internet. 

An Url consists of two parts: a scheme and a host. The scheme is the protocol that will be used to access the resource, and the host is the specific address of the resource. For example, the Url http://www.example.com/index.html uses the http scheme to access the resource at www.example.com/index.html. 

There are many different schemes, but the most common ones are http, https, ftp, and mailto. The host can be a domain name (e.g. …